Tag - labor law

Affidavits in Labor Cases are not Hearsay for Having been taken Ex-Parte

Affidavits in labor cases are usually executed without the affiant being subject to cross-examination. The question is, without such cross-examination is the affidavit admissible in evidence? The Supreme Court (SC), in the case of JR Hauling Services vs. Solamo, (G.R. No. 214294, September 30, 2020), held that such affidavit is admissible. According to the SC, the argument that the affidavits are hearsay for having been taken ex parte i.e., that the affiants were not presented for cross-examination, does not persuade the [...]

How to Determine the Correct Employment Contract for Employees

Employment laws in the Philippines are technical in nature, especially those governing the employment contracts for various nature of services. Many employers make the mistake of adopting the wrong contract. This is probably due to lack of knowledge of the concept, nature, and scope of each type of employment agreement. Sadly, the mistake committed can be costly which can even amount to millions of Pesos in backwages, damages, attorney’s fees, etc. Hence, it is a prudent action on the part of [...]

Labor Advisory 4, Series of 2022 on Rules of Pay for Employees who Accompany Children for Vaccination

On 10 February 2022 the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued Labor Advisory 4, Series of 2022 providing for rules of pay for employees who would be absent to accompany their children for vaccination. Below is the PDF Copy of the Labor Advisory 4, Series of 2022 (original file not mine) This was issued in support of the government’s implementation of the Bayanihan, Bakunahan COVID-19 Vaccination Days (NVD) Part III for the period February 10 to 11, 2022. This rule applies [...]

Is it Really Easy to Terminate Managerial Employees?

It has been a common impression that managerial employees are easy to terminate. The cause of this view is the concept of loss of trust and confidence or willful breach of trust under Article 297 of the Labor Code, as amended. While an employer has its own interest to protect, and pursuant thereto, it may terminate a managerial employee for a just cause, such prerogative to dismiss or lay off an employee must be exercised without abuse of discretion. Its [...]

Negligence: When is it a Valid Ground for Employee Dismissal?

Negligence is one of the common offenses violated by employees. However, do all forms of negligence warrant dismissal from service? No. For negligence to be a proper ground for termination, it must not only be gross but must be both “gross and habitual” in character to justify depriving an employee of his means of livelihood. In short, not all forms of negligence should be penalized with dismissal. A single or an isolated act of negligence which is not “gross and habitual” [...]

Labor Advisory 3, Series of 2022 on Rules for Pay for Work on Chinese New Year and EDSA Celebration

Acquire Mastery of HR/Labor Doctrines, Rules and Principles with Atty. Elvin’s HR Bundle Books at Discounted Rate Labor Advisory 3, Series of 2022 was issued by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) on the rules of pay for work on Chinese New Year and EDSA Celebration. Below is the PDF Copy of this Advisory (original file not mine):

Isolation and Quarantine Leave Per Labor Advisory 01, Series of 2022

Acquire Mastery of HR/Labor Doctrines, Rules and Principles with Atty. Elvin’s HR Bundle Books at Discounted Rate Isolation and quarantine leave rules were issued by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) on 17 January 2022 providing advisory on handling isolation and quarantine requirements of the company. PDF Copy is provided hereunder (original not mine):

Labor Advisory 23, Series of 2021 on December 8, 24, 25, 30, and 31 PDF Copy

Acquire Mastery of HR/Labor Doctrines, Rules and Principles with Atty. Elvin’s HR Bundle Books at Discounted Rate The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued Labor Advisory No. 23, Series of 2021 for the December 8, 24, 25, 30, and 31 holidays. Here, the DOLE provides the rules applicable for the payment of the applicable benefits. Below is the PDF copy of the said labor advisory (original copy not mine):

How to Compute Special Day Pay for December 8, 2021 Holiday

Acquire Mastery of HR/Labor Doctrines, Rules and Principles with Atty. Elvin’s HR Bundle Books at Discounted Rate Special days under R.A. 9492 include the last day of the year obviously falling on December 31. On December 28, 2017, R.A. 10966 was declared as a special non-working holiday in the entire country to commemorate the Feast of Immaculate Concepcion of Mary. On 30 July 2020, Proclamation No. 986 was issued by Malacañang providing the list of regular holidays and special days for [...]

Special Days and Regular Holiday in November 2021: How to Compute Holiday Pay

Acquire Mastery of HR/Labor Doctrines, Rules and Principles with Atty. Elvin’s HR Bundle Books at Discounted Rate Special days under R.A. 9492 include the All Saints Day falling on November 1. On 30 July 2020, Proclamation No. 986 was issued by Malacañang providing the list of regular holidays and special days for the year 2021. Special days are non-working under such proclamation. It also provides for two (2) additional special non-working days. Specifically, All Soul’s Day, falling on 2 November 2021 and [...]

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