Insubordination for Refusal to Transfer; Sample Notice to Explain
Insubordination refers to the refusal to obey some order, which a superior is entitled to give and have obeyed. It is a willful or intentional disregard of the lawful and reasonable instructions of the employer. (D.O. 147-15 citing Civil Service Commission vs. Arandia, G.R. No. 199549, April 7, 2014.) It belongs to the willful disobedience as a ground for dismissal under Art. 297 of the Labor Code, as amended. However, if the willful disobedience by an employee is commit- ted against [...]
