Digest of SC Decision on Labor 2017 Ring-Bound version
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This ring-bound edition of the Digest of the Critical Supreme Court (SC) Decisions on Labor Cases Year 2017 is an essential tool for HR/Labor Practitioners, HR Managers, Business Owners, and even law students in achieving a quick grasp of the critical decisions of the SC on certain labor cases.
The product is printed in 8.5” x 13” paper, ring-bound, with plastic front and support paper at the back. Introductory price is only P845.00 which will run for a limited period.
The digested cases are presented showing the facts, the ruling of the labor tribunals (Labor Arbiter [LA], National Labor Relations Commission [NLRC], or other adjudicatory bodies of the DOLE, Court of Appeals [CA], and the Supreme Court [SC]).
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Title: Digest of SC Decision on Labor 2017 Ring-Bound version
Author: Atty. Elvin B. Villanueva
Binding: Ringbound
Table of Critical Labor Decisions
2017 Cases
Case Information | Syllabus / Topic
|
Nestle Philippines, Inc. vs. Benny A. Puedan, Jr., et al.
G.R. No. 220617, January 30, 2017 |
Employer-Employee Relationship; Due Process in Labor Cases |
Jack C. Valencia vs. Classique Vinyl Products Corporation, et al.
G.R. No. 206390, January 30, 2017 |
Employer-Employee Relationship; Labor-Only Contracting |
Leo T. Maula vs. Ximex Delivery Express, Inc.
G.R. No. 207838, January 25, 2017 |
Serious Misconduct; Totality of Infractions Principle |
Scanmar Maritime Services, Inc. Crown Shipmanagement Inc. vs. Wilfredo T. De Leon
G.R. No. 199977, January 25, 2017 |
Disability Benefits; Post-Employment Medical Examination |
Asian Institute of Management vs. Asian Institute of Management Faculty Association
G.R. No. 207971, January 23, 2017 |
Petition for Cancellation as Proper Remedy to Assail Union Registration |
Chateau Royale Sports and Country Club, Inc. vs. Rachelle G. Balba and Marinel N. Constante
G.R. No. 197492, January 18, 2017 |
Security of Tenure; Transfer; Management Prerogative |
Rutcher T. Dagasdas vs. Grand Placement and General Services Corporation
G.R. No. 205727, January 18, 2017 |
Stipulation to Terminate Employment is Void; Release, Waiver and Quitclaim; Lex Loci Contractus |
Maersk Filipinas Crewing Inc., and Maersk Co. IOM Ltd. vs. Joselito R. Ramos
G.R. No. 184256, January 18, 2017 |
Compensation for Disability; Perfection of Appeal; Authorization of Counsel; Disability refers to loss or impairment of earning capacity and not to pain or injury |
Status Maritime Corporation and Admibros Shipmanagement Co., Ltd. vs. Rodrigo C. Doctolero
G.R. No. 198968, January 18, 2017 |
Permanent Total Disability; Filing of Complaint before the Lapse of the Initial 120-days |
C.I.C.M. Mission Seminaries School of Theology, Inc., Fr. Romeo Nimez, CICM vs. Maria Veronica C. Perez
G.R. No. 220506, January 18, 2017 |
Computation of Backwages; Effect of Failure to Append Affidavit of Service; Effect of Re-Computation of Award on the Principle of Immutability of Judgment |
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Turks Shawarma Company vs. Feliciano Z. Pajaron
G.R. No. 207156. January 16, 2017 |
Motion to reduce bond; Reduction of bond is not a matter of right |
Jebsens Maritime, Inc., et al. vs. Florving G. Rapiz
G.R. No. 218871. January 11, 2017 |
Permanent total disability benefits; Case when company physician findings prevail |
Cristina Barsolo vs. Social Security System
G.R. No. 187950. January 11, 2017 |
Compensable illness does not automatically become compensable; Work-related death |
Flordaliza Llanes Grande vs. Philippine Nautical Training College
G.R. No. 213137, March 1, 2017 |
Defense of Resignation; Clear and convincing evidence |
Joaquin Lu vs. Tirso Enopia, et al.
G.R. No. 197899, March 6, 2017 |
Employer-employee relationship; Control; Remittance with SSS as proof of employment |
Ernesto Brown vs. Marswin Marketing, Inc., et al.
G.R. No. 206981, March 15, 2017 |
Abandonment of work; Immediate filing of illegal dismissal viz abandonment |
De Ocampo Memorial Schools, Inc. vs. Bigkis Manggagawa sa De Ocampo Memorial School, Inc.
G.R. No. 192648, March 15, 2017 |
Cancellation of union registration |
De La Salle Araneta University vs. Juanito C. Bernardo
G.R. No. 190809, February 13, 2017 |
Retirement; Continued engagement of employee after retirement; Estoppel |
TSM Shipping Phils., Inc. and/or Dampskibsselskabet Norden A/S and/or Capt. Castillo vs. Louie L. Patiño
G.R. No. 210289, March 20, 2017 |
Temporary total disability; 120-day rule; 240-day rule; Vergara doctrine |
Nueva Ecija II Electric Cooperative, Inc., et al. vs. Elmer B. Mapagu
G.R. No. 196084, February 15, 2017 |
Petition for certiorari; Rule 65; Petition for review on certiorari; Rule 45; Reglementary period |
Julieta B. Sta. Ana vs. Manila Jockey Club, Inc.
G.R. No. 208459, February 15, 2017 |
Loss of trust and confidence; |
E. Ganzon, Inc. (EGI) vs. Fortunato B. Ando, Jr.
G.R. No. 214183, February 20, 2017 |
Project employment; usually necessary and desirable; fixed-term vs. project employment; length of service; repeated and successive re-hiring; casual employment; one year of service |
PJ Lhuillier, Inc. vs. Hector Oriel Cimagala Camacho
G.R. No. 223073, February 22, 2017 |
Loss of trust and confidence involving managerial employee |
Herma Shipyard, Inc. vs. Danilo Oliveros, et al.
G.R. No. 208936, April 17, 2017 |
Project employment; Project employment that is necessary and desirable but distinct, separate, and identifiable from the other projects or contract services |
Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Arjan T. Hassaram
G.R. No. 217730, June 5, 2017 |
Retirement benefit; Retirement plan vs. retirement under the Labor Code |
Luis S. Doble, Jr. vs. ABB, Inc./Nitin Desal
G.R. No. 215627, June 5, 2017 |
MCLE compliance; Certified photocopy vs. certified true copy; Forced resignation; Option to resign and forced resignation.; Release and quitclaim; Acceptance of separation benefits and estoppel; Improperly notarized Deed of Release and Quitclaim; Constructive dismissal |
Spectrum Security Services, Inc. vs. David Grave, et al.
G.R. No. 196650, June 7, 2017 |
Constructive dismissal; Running of off-detail period of six months while case is pending; Abandonment of work |
Sumifru (Philippines) Corp. vs. Nagkahiusang Mamumuo sa Suyapa Farm (Namasufa-Naflu-Kmu)
G.R. No. 202091, June 7, 2017 |
Employer-employee relationship; Requiring compliance with no-helmet policy; Imposition of disciplinary action |
Ramon Manuel T. Javines vs. Xlibris a.k.a. Author Solutions, Inc., Joseph Steinbach, and Stella Mars Quano
G.R. No. 214301, June 7, 2017 |
Appeal; Decision becomes final on party who does not appeal; Petition for certiorari; finality of decision; Consideration of errors not assigned on appeal |
United Coconut Chemicals, Inc. vs. Victoriano B. Valmores
G.R. No. 201018, July 12, 2017 |
Backwages computation |
Yolando T. Bravo vs. Urios College (Now Father Saturnino Urios University) and/or Fr. John Christian U. Young
G.R. No. 198066, June 7, 2017 |
Serious misconduct; Willful breach of trust; Loss of trust and confidence; Good faith as defense; Backwages not due if employee was dismissed for just cause |
Marlow Navigation Philippines, Inc./Marlow Navigation Co., Ltd. and/or Ms. Eileen Morales Vs. Heirs of Ricardo S. Ganal, et al.
G.R. No. 220168, June 7, 2017 |
Death compensation; Suicide of seafarer; “arising out of”; “in the course of”; notorious negligence |
Mario C. Madridejos vs. Nyk-Fil Ship Management, Inc.
G.R. No. 204262, June 7, 2017 |
Presumption of work-relatedness; Presumption of compensability |
Ravengar G. Ibon vs. Genghis Khan Security Services and/or Marietta Vallespin
G.R. No. 221085, June 19, 2017 |
Off-detail status; Return-to-work order should indicate specific assignment |
Seapower Shipping, Ent., Inc. vs. Heirs of Warren M. Sabanal, represented by Elvira Ong-Sabanal
G.R. No. 198544, June 19, 2017 |
Suicide; Strange behavior; burden of proof; Justice is for the deserving |
Norman Panaligan, et al. vs. Phyvita Enterprises Corporation
G.R. No. 202086, June 21, 2017 |
Serious misconduct; Willful breach of trust; Loss of trust and confidence; substantial evidence; burden of proof |
Paulino M. Aldaba vs. Career Philippines, Shipmanagement, Inc., Columbia Shipmanagement Ltd., and/or Verlou Carmelito
G.R. No. 218842, June 21, 2017 |
120-day rule; 240-day rule; total and permanent disability; disability; sufficient justification to extend the period |
Ambassador Hotel, Inc. vs. Social Security System
G.R. No. 194137, June 21, 2017 |
SSS contributions; Acquittal from criminal case and extinguishment of civil liability |
Constancio Caderao vs. Senator Crewing (Manila), Inc., et al./Senator Crewing (Manila), Inc., et al. Vs. Constancio Caderao
G.R. No. 224532/G.R. No. 224565, June 21, 2017 |
Permanent total disability; 120-day rule; third doctor |
Rommel M. Zambrano, et al. vs. Philippine Carpet Manufacturing Corporation/Pacific Carpet Manufacturing Corporation, et al.
G.R. No. 224099, June 21, 2017 |
Losses; Closure or cessation; piercing the veil; alter ego; Unfair labor practice |
Claudia’s Kitchen, Inc. and Enzo Squilantini vs. Ma. Realiza S. Tanguin
G.R. No. 221096, June 28, 2017 |
Abandonment; Premature filing of labor case; Separation pay; Separation pay where there was no dismissal |
Philippine National Bank vs. Jumelito T. Dalmacio/Jumelito T. Dalmacio Vs. Philippine National Bank and/or Ms. Cynthia Javier
G.R. No. 202308/G.R. No. 202357, July 5, 2017 |
Redundancy; Release, Waiver and Quitclaim |
Distribution & Control Products, Inc. vs. Jeffrey Santos
G.R. No. 212616, July 10, 2017 |
Loss of trust and confidence; Willful breach of trust |
Wilmer O. De Andres vs. Diamond H Marine Services & Shipping Agency, Inc., et al.
G.R. No. 217345, July 12, 2017 |
Post-employment medical examination |
Philtranco Service Enterprises, Inc., et al. vs. Cual
G.R. No. 207684, July 17, 2017 |
Issue preclusion rule; Collateral estoppel; Law of the case doctrine; Res judicata; Supervening event |
BDO Unibank, Inc. vs. Nestor N. Nerbes and Armenia F. Suravilla
G.R. No. 208735, July 19, 2017 |
Serious misconduct; Misconduct; Attorney’s fees; Compromise agreement; Return to work order; Willful disobedience; insubordination; Harsh penalty |
Maunlad Trans Inc., Carnival Cruise Lines vs. Isidro
G.R. No. 222699, July 24, 2017 |
Disability benefits; Ailment not complained of at the time of repatriation |
Cosue vs. Ferritz Integrated Development Corporation, et al.
G.R. No. 230664, July 24, 2017 |
Burden of proof; Employer denies dismissal; reinstatement without backwages; Option to resign; Graceful exit |
Espere vs. NFD International Manning Agents, Inc.
G.R. No. 212098, July 26, 2017 |
Execution pending certiorari; Deposit for amount in execution pending certiorari; Findings of company designated physician vs. private physician; Work-related illness; Reasonable connection; PEME; Return of award |
Grieg Philippines, Inc. Grieg Shipping Group vs. Gonzales
G.R. No. 228296, July 26, 2017 |
Compensability of illness |
Hoegh Fleet Services Phils., Inc., vs. Turallo
G.R. No. 230481, July 26, 2017 |
Permanent and total disability; 120-day rule; 240-day rule; attorney’s fees; maximum amount of attorney’s fees |
United Polyresins, Inc. vs. Pinuela
G.R. No. 209555, July 31, 2017 |
Substantive due process; Procedural due process; Union officer expulsion or impeachment does not result in loss of union membership; ground for dismissal of union officer. |
Genpact Services, Inc. vs. Santosfalceso
G.R. No. 227695, July 31, 2017 |
Motion for reconsideration of the NLRC decision; Petition for certiorari |
Gomez vs. Crossworld Marine Services, Inc.
G.R. No. 220002, August 2, 2017 |
Partial permanent disability; 240-day rule |
Sterling Paper Products Enterprises, Inc. vs. KMM-Katipunan
G.R. No. 221493, August 2, 2017 |
Recantation of testimony; retraction; misconduct; serious misconduct; disrespect |
Atienza vs. Orophil Shipping International Co., Inc., et al.
G.R. No. 191049, August 7, 2017 |
Notorious negligence; presumption of work-relatedness; presumption of compensability; pre-existing disease; 120-day rule; permanent and total disability; Crystal Shipping Doctrine |
Adtel, Inc. vs. Valdez
G.R. No. 189942, August 9, 2017 |
Petition for certiorari; heavy workload; 60-day period; compelling reason for extension to file petition for certiorari |
Perea vs. Elburg Shipmanagement Philippines, Inc., et al.
G.R. No. 206178, August 9, 2017 |
Medical findings; Company-designated physician; Private physician; Compensability |
Romana vs. Magsaysay Maritime Corporation
G.R. No. 192442, August 9, 2017 |
Compensability; Listed illness; Presumption of work-relatedness; Presumption of compensability |
North Sea Marine Services Corporation vs. Enriquez
G.R. No. 201806, August 14, 2017 |
Third doctor; Company-designated physician; |
Read-Rite Philippines, Inc. vs. Francisco, et al.
G.R. No. 195457, August 16, 2017 |
Single or isolated incident granting the benefit; Company practice; Retrenchment; Voluntary separation benefits; Minute Resolution not binding to non-parties |
Frondozo, et al. vs. Manila Electric Company
G.R. No. 178379, August 22, 2017 |
Preliminary injunction by the NLRC; Conflicting decisions; Change in the situation; Supervening event; Writ of Execution |
Wenceslao, et al. vs. Makati Development Corporation
G.R. No. 230696, August 30, 2017 |
Incomplete statement of material dates; |
Transglobal Maritime Agency, Inc., Goodwood Shipmanagement Pte., Ltd. vs. Vicente D. Chua, Jr.
G.R. No. 222430, August 30, 2017 |
Refusal of employee to sign the logbook; Willful disobedience; Legal rate of interest of 6%; Vessel’s logbook |
Dennis M. Concejero vs. Court of Appeals and Philippine National Bank
G.R. No. 223262, September 11, 2017 |
Failure to file a petition; Motion for extension; Reglementary period to file petition for certiorari |
Philippine National Bank vs. Gregorio
G.R. No. 194944, September 18, 2017 |
Affidavits as basis of dismissal; Retraction; Confrontation of witness |
NYK-Fil Ship Management, Incorporated vs. Gener G. Dabu
G.R. No. 225142, September 13, 2017 |
Period to appeal the decision of the Voluntary Arbitrator; Appeal |
C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. vs. Noel N. Orbeta
G.R. No. 211111, September 25, 2017 |
Permanent total disability; Failure to complete the medical examination of the company-designated physician; Medical abandonment; 240-day rule; Premature case |
TSM Shipping (Phils.), Inc. Inc. vs. Shirley G. De Chavez
G.R. No. 198225, September 27, 2017 |
Suicide of seafarer; Death benefit
|
Fabricator Philippines, Inc. vs. Jeani Rose Q. Estolas
G.R. Nos. 224308-09, September 27, 2017 |
Verbal tussle in front of superior; Serious misconduct; Misconduct; Suspension and dismissal for the same offense
|
Oriental Shipmanagement Co., Inc. vs. William David P. Ocangas
G.R. No. 226766, September 27, 2017 |
Permanent and total disability; Private physician; Crystal Shipping doctrine; 120-day rule; 240-day rule; Kestrel case |
Allan John Uy Reyes vs. Global Beer Below Zero, Inc.
G.R. No. 222816, October 4, 2017 |
“Turnover” as dismissal from employment; Unauthenticated text message; Valid dismissal; Verbal notice of Dismissal; Technical rules of procedure; Abandonment |
Abbott Laboratories (Philippines), Inc. vs. Manuel F. Torralba, et al.
G.R. No. 229746, October 11, 2017 |
Redundancy; Criteria; Status, efficiency, and proficiency; Offer to hire during redundancy; Waiver and Quitclaim; Level of education; Susceptible to financial offers; Offer of reinstatement; Separation pay; Partial satisfaction of the award; Crediting to backwages the amount received as separation pay |
Career Philippines Shipmanagement, Inc. vs. Eduardo J. Godinez
G.R. No. 206826/G.R. No. 206828, October 2, 2017 |
PEME; Non-disclosure of condition; Mental illness; Compensability; Certificate of Fitness to Work |
Meatworld International, Inc. vs. Dominique A. Hechanova
G.R. No. 208053, October 18, 2017 |
Petition for certiorari; Board Resolution to file petition for certiorari; Secretary Certificate; Failure to assign employee after serving a suspension; Constructive dismissal |
Demex Rattancraft, Inc. and Narciso T. Dela Merced vs. Rosalio A. Leron
G.R. No. 204288, November 8, 2017 |
Absences after the filing of illegal dismissal complaint; Return-to-work notice; Abandonment; Procedural due process |
Maersk-Filipinas Crewing, Inc. vs. Rosemary G. Malicse
G.R. Nos. 200576 & 200626, November 20, 2017 |
CBA provisions for seafarers; Burden of proving compensability; Death benefits; Work-related illness |
Froel M. Pu-Od, et al. vs. Ablaze Builders, Inc.
G.R. No. 230791, November 20, 2017 |
Motion for Extension to file Memorandum of Appeal; Backwages; Separation pay; No dismissal but also no abandonment of work; Proving the fact of dismissal; |
Veterans Federation of the Philippines vs. Eduardo L. Montenejo, et al.
G.R. No. 184819, November 29, 2017 |
Closure of establishment; Backwages; Notice of closure to DOLE; Effects on dismissal of lack of notice to DOLE; Piercing of veil of corporate fiction |
Alamario F. Leoncio vs. MST Marine Services (Phils.), Inc.
G.R. No. 230357, December 6, 2017 |
PEME; Concealment and fraud; Work-related illness; Compensability; Hypertension |
Innodata Services, Inc. vs. Socorro D’Marie T. Inting, et al.
G.R. No. 211892, December 6, 2017 |
Project employee; Assigned outside of the original contract; Deemed regular employee; Project duration; Different completion dates; Forced leave, temporary lay-off, or floating status; Decline in the volume of work; Project employment that contains a fixed-term duration; Ambiguity; Bona fide suspension of operations; Floating status; Constructive dismissal; Notice to DOLE is mandatory for both temporary and permanent layoffs |
Ergonomic Systems Philippines, Inc. vs. Emerito C. Enaje, et al.
G.R. No. 195163, December 13, 2017 |
Union security clause; Federation union invoking union security clause; Chartered local union; Strike; Strike without strike vote report; |
Mahitabel, Inc. vs. Jufhel L. Alcuizar
G.R. Nos. 228701-02, December 13, 2017 |
Instructions to turnover functions; Erroneous publication of vacant position; Dismissal; Filing of illegal dismissal and abandonment of work |
Advan Motor, Inc. vs. Victoriano G. Veneracion
G.R. No. 190944, December 13, 2017 |
Strained relations; Reinstatement; Position of trust and confidence |
Expedition Construction Corporation, et al. vs. Alexander M. Africa, et al.
G.R. No. 228671, December 14, 2017 |
Payment of wages on per-trip; Employer-employee relationship; Separation pay; Separation pay even if there was no illegal dismissal |
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